International Relations Theory | Microschool Dev

International Relations (IR) theory provides frameworks for understanding the complex interactions between states and other actors on the global stage. Key theoretical traditions like Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, and Marxism offer distinct lenses through which to analyze phenomena such as war, peace, cooperation, and international political economy. Realism, for instance, emphasizes state power and self-interest in an anarchic system, while Liberalism highlights the role of institutions, democracy, and interdependence. Constructivism focuses on the social construction of identities and norms, and Marxism critiques global inequality rooted in capitalist structures. Each theory offers unique explanations for why states behave as they do and how the international system functions, contributing to ongoing debates about global governance and the future of world order.