Islam | Microschool Dev

Islam, a monotheistic faith revealed through the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE, centers on the Quran, considered the literal word of God (Allah). Its adherents, Muslims, number over 1.9 billion worldwide, making it the second-largest religion. Key tenets include the Five Pillars: declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Islamic civilization has historically contributed immensely to science, philosophy, art, and law, shaping global culture and intellectual traditions. Debates persist regarding interpretations of Islamic law (Sharia), the role of women, and political expressions of faith, reflecting its dynamic and diverse global presence.