Leo Tolstoy | Microschool Dev

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) stands as a titan of Russian literature, renowned for epic novels like 'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina.' Beyond his literary achievements, Tolstoy developed a profound moral and religious philosophy that profoundly influenced 20th-century thought, advocating for nonviolent resistance and a simple, ascetic life. His later works and public pronouncements often clashed with established authorities, leading to his excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church in 1901. Tolstoy's ideas on pacifism, particularly his influence on figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., continue to resonate globally.